http://electronicsready4u.blogspot.in/
BUILDING THE
ELECTRONIC PROJECTS
The
information given here is meant for to understand the function of various
electronics components and basic principal and procedure to understand the electronic circuits.
Electronic
components are represented by symbols with the help of these symbols an
electronic circuit can be read.
Trouble
shooting
Step 1
Use proper
voltage batteries for the project. Check them with the meter for the proper
voltage. In case they are weak then project will not work
Step 2
Check all
the wiring connections to make sure that all the electronic component are
placed properly and their terminals are jointed as per circuit diagram.
Build your
project on your own way
While
building your project in your experimental lab think about the aim of the
project and try to do some experiment with the project. For
Mini
electronic harmonium
This project
is a small and cheap harmonium circuit. Real harmonium is big in size and
costly. This project gives the same pleasure as that of real harmonium. Children
feel happy playing this harmonium.
This electronic
harmonium circuit is a audio oscillator. It creates some musical notes. Different
types of notes are produced by increasing the number of resistance and changing
the value of condenser. To create high frequency tunes the value of R7 or R8 is
changed. It gives good result. Probe in the circuit is touched alternately to
the open end of resistances to get different type of loads. By touching with
probe the base of transistor BC548 gets the forward bias. The transistor starts
conducting and musical notes are given out by the speaker. Base transistor BC548
is given feed back through the condenser 0.01mfd. This small circuit gives lot
of entertainment by touching the points A,B,C,D,E,F &G with probe one by
one and good practice gives good tunes from the project.
R1 = R2 = 47K
R3 = 6.8K
R4 = 300K
R5 = 1.8K
R6 = 1.2K
R7 = 270
R8 = 5.6K
R9 = 560
R10 = 2.2K
P1 = P2 = P3 = P8 = 5K
P4 = P5 = P6 = P7 = 1K
C1 = 2µF/25V
C2 = C3 = 1µF/25V
C4 = 0.27µF
C5 = 4.7µF/25V
T1 = T2 = T3 = 2SC3622, 2SC3245, 2SC3248
R3 = 6.8K
R4 = 300K
R5 = 1.8K
R6 = 1.2K
R7 = 270
R8 = 5.6K
R9 = 560
R10 = 2.2K
P1 = P2 = P3 = P8 = 5K
P4 = P5 = P6 = P7 = 1K
C1 = 2µF/25V
C2 = C3 = 1µF/25V
C4 = 0.27µF
C5 = 4.7µF/25V
T1 = T2 = T3 = 2SC3622, 2SC3245, 2SC3248